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Saudi Arabia and Iran are two major powers in the Muslim World and hold considerable sway over all matters pertaining to their respective regions. They both have significant stakes in matters of political and strategic nature but evince a level of animosity and enmity amongst them. Pakistan holds tenuous relations with Iran but enjoys salubrious and favorable ones with Saudi Arabia. Either way, the enmity between the two nations is sure to impart inexorable ramifications upon Pakistan as well. This study is mainly an endeavor directed towards assessing the effects that such a rivalry might entail for Pakistan. This study also provides information on the key strata and aspects in which Pakistan will be affected by this rivalry.

Religious terrorism is simply categorized as a type of violence in which religion is used as a basic tool or justification by individuals or groups for achieving their illegal, immoral and unlawful goals through the means of terrorist activities. Carrying out terrorism in the name of faith has long been a prominent aspect of human affairs. Religious terrorism can be explained as well as one’s understanding of the term terrorism. It is commonly said that no religion in the world incites its believers to carry out terrorist attacks but it is also an undeniable fact that religion is still being misused by clerics and other religious identities as a tactic for the sake of their agendas. The perspective of western media and the public is also confusing the things as sometimes it seems that every religious person is a suspect of terrorism which is continuously causing unrest amongst peaceful peoples. A clear understanding must be there in minds of people regarding the difference between Jihad and Terrorism. This paper explains some important aspects related to religious terrorism.

In the era of the present, Universities have acquired importance and magnitude that is unprecedented. They are said to be the agents of change which emphasize augmentation and modification of those facets of society pertinent to culture, socialization, and educational ministrations. Therefore, the credibility and attention afforded them are vindicated indeed. The University of Sargodha is one such agent of change that has influenced the region of Sargodha in ways that are momentous, to say the least. Through this study, an exertion has been made to comprehend the extent of influence and impact that the university has imparted upon the locality designated as Sargodha and its proximate areas. The subjects from whom the requisite data for this study was gathered hail from those dimensions that are readily and profoundly influenced by the University of Sargodha’s presence or aura if you will.

A bullying and personality development Scale was developed, that can be used for adolescents and youth. The scale takes into consideration the Asian context of bullying in general and the context of the Thal University, Bhakkar. We also sought to design a reliable measure of bullying for use with an adult sample. Bullying is one of the most common forms of youth violence. Bullying is defined as a type of aggression, specifically behavior by an individual or group that is intended to hurt someone and that involves a dynamic interaction between the perpetrator and the victim. The present study has been conducted to analyze the relationship between bullying and personality development. For conducting this research data has been comprised of a different chapter. This chapter of the study comprises three sections of the study which gave the methodological milieu of the study. The first section of research comprises the rationale of research methodology including population and sampling of research, Instrument used for data collection, Procedure, and criterion for data collection. Data has been collected by the Thal University, Bhakkar. The logic behind conducting research at a university is that a university is a place where bullying is the most common habit. Bullying in faculty and the administrative center is likewise referred to as peer abuse. The major variables that were added in this study were demographic profile variables and variables related to bullying. These psychological themes are explicit variables related to the level of stress, depression, and anxiety among the bullied person. Bullying can occur in any context in which humans interact with every other. This consists of school, universities, college, church, own family, place of job, home, and neighborhoods. It is even a common factoring migration.

The Mughal Empire was indeed a reign to behold. The rulers and kings of this monumental empire played an irrefutable role in the exhortation of the region’s prosperity and developmental capacities. From the Pioneer Babar to the last Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar, the Mughal Empire has been a most fecund ground for the rearing of worthy and Awe inducing Emperors. However, there is a certain Ruler from amongst these impressive monarchs whose name tends to stand out and distinguish itself with a vivid and almost palpable prominence. This Mughal Emperor is said to have been the patron of the Golden Age of the Mughal Empire and made countless contributions to almost all segments and strata of society, culture, arts, and so forth. That Emperor is none other than the Great Mughal Emperor, Akbar. This paper is an endeavor at elucidating the various advancements that the Great Mughal Emperor made in regards to Social Development within his realm.